Arrival of the Sacred Bo Tree Sapling

Unduvap Full Moon Poya celebrates a significant historical event linked to the arrival of the Bo tree sapling in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. This revered sapling was brought to the island by Sangamitta Theri, the daughter of Emperor Ashoka, marking a pivotal moment in the spread of Buddhism.

The roots of this celebration trace back to Lord Buddha’s attainment of Enlightenment under a Bodhi Tree in Bihar, India. In the 3rd century BC, Sangamitta Theri transported a sapling from the very tree associated with the Buddha’s enlightenment to Sri Lanka. The arrival of this sacred sapling coincides with Unduvap Poya day.

In 288 BC, King Devanampiya Tissa planted the Bo tree sapling in the Mahamevnāwa Park in Anuradhapura, where it continues to thrive today. Remarkably, it stands as the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date, embodying the enduring spiritual connection between Sri Lankan Buddhists and this sacred relic.

Spiritual Homage in Anuradhapura

Unduvap Poya day draws thousands of devotees to Anuradhapura, creating a spiritual pilgrimage to pay homage to the sacred Bo tree. This revered relic holds profound significance for Buddhists in Sri Lanka and around the world, symbolizing the roots of their faith.

As part of the Unduvap Poya observance, devotees engage in rituals and activities centered around observing the five precepts. These ethical guidelines serve as a compass for leading exemplary lives and fostering a deeper connection with Buddhist teachings.

Rich Cultural Heritage

Anuradhapura, once a flourishing Ceylonese political and religious capital for 1,300 years, boasts a rich cultural heritage. Abandoned after a 993 AD invasion, the city remained hidden in dense jungle until rediscovered. Its splendid palaces, monasteries, and monuments have contributed to its UNESCO World Heritage Site status since 1982.

The inclusion of Anuradhapura on the UNESCO list signifies a cultural revival, allowing access to this historical site once again. Devotees and visitors alike can explore the remnants of a bygone era, immersing themselves in the cultural tapestry that underscores the enduring significance of Unduvap Full Moon Poya.