Poson Poya Day, celebrated on the full moon day of June, marks a pivotal moment in Sri Lanka’s history—the arrival of Buddhism in the 3rd century BC. The festival commemorates the conversion of King Devanampiyatissa by Arahat Mahinda, the son of Emperor Asoka of India. Over 2,000 years ago, this event unfolded, shaping the cultural and religious landscape of the island.
Mihintale and Anuradhapura
While Poson is observed across Sri Lanka, the primary centers of celebration are Mihintale and Anuradhapura. Mihintale, the ancient monastic complex, witnessed the first sermon delivered by Mahinda to the ruling king. Anuradhapura, the ancient capital, draws large crowds of pilgrims converging to partake in mass religious observances, illuminations, and pageants.
Cultural Impact
Often referred to as the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Mihintale played a pivotal role in the island’s cultural evolution. With the establishment of Bhikku Sasanaya, various elements of a civilized society emerged, including the arts, architecture, river civilization, religious rituals, literature, and royal patronage.
Religious and Cultural Activities
Poson unleashes a wave of religious activities and cultural festivities throughout Sri Lanka. Sil campaigns, Bodhi Poojas, Dansalas (food-sharing stalls), Poson devotional songs, pandols (thorans), and lantern displays adorn the streets and public places. Temples overflow with devotees clad in pure white, engaging in silent contemplation.
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