Bak Poya holds profound significance in the Buddhist calendar as it marks the second visit of the Buddha to Sri Lanka during the fifth year of his Supreme Enlightenment. According to the Mahavamsa, an epic poem chronicling the history of Sri Lanka, the Buddha’s visit was driven by the noble intention of resolving a conflict between two groups of Naga and restoring harmony to the land.
Peaceful Intervention in Nagadipa
The conflict at the center of the Buddha’s intervention involved Naga King Mahodara and his nephew, Chulodara, both belonging to the Naga community. The source of contention was a gem-studded throne, a precious heirloom passed down from Chulodara’s mother. The disagreement had escalated to the point of imminent battle.
Dhamma Sermons for Unity
The Buddha, recognizing the need for reconciliation, intervened just as the rival factions were poised for conflict. Through the power of his teachings, he not only quelled the dispute but also instilled a sense of unity and understanding among the warring parties. The Dhamma sermons preached by the Buddha became the catalyst for peace, fostering a newfound harmony on the island.
The Offering and Enshrinement
In a gesture of gratitude and reverence, the once-warring kings jointly offered the precious throne to the Buddha. However, demonstrating his humility, the Buddha graciously declined the gift. The throne, laden with significance, was returned to the Naga Kings. Subsequently, it found its eternal resting place within the Rajayathana stupa at Nagadeepa Rajamaha Viharaya, an ancient Buddhist temple erected on the very site where the transformative events transpired.
Bak Poya, therefore, stands as a testament to the Buddha’s compassionate intervention, his teachings of wisdom and unity, and the enduring symbol of a reconciled community. The narrative echoes through the sacred halls of Nagadeepa Rajamaha Viharaya, resonating with the timeless message of peace and enlightenment.
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